“Bitcoin Cash” Quadruples in 2 Days. Bitcoin Crashes by $35 Bn

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Company Filings More Search Options. There are tales of fortunes made and dreamed to be made. The cryptocurrency and ICO markets have grown rapidly. These markets are local, national and international and include an ever-broadening range of products and participants. They also present investors and other market participants with many questions, some new and some old but in a new formincluding, to list just a few:.

The answers to these and other important questions often require an in-depth analysis, and the answers will differ depending on many factors. This statement provides my general views on the cryptocurrency and ICO markets [1] and is directed principally to two groups:.

A number of concerns have been raised regarding the cryptocurrency and ICO markets, including that, as they are currently operating, there is substantially less investor protection than in our traditional securities markets, with correspondingly greater opportunities for fraud and manipulation.

Investors should understand that to date no initial coin offerings have been registered with the SEC. The SEC also has not to date approved for listing and trading any exchange-traded products such 12 bitcoin price analysis 12 november 2018 evening ETFs holding cryptocurrencies or other assets related to cryptocurrencies.

We have issued investor alerts, bulletins and statements on initial coin offerings and cryptocurrency-related investments, including with respect to the marketing of certain offerings and investments by celebrities and others. If you choose to invest in these products, please ask questions and demand clear answers. A list of sample questions that may be helpful is attached. As with any other type of potential investment, if a promoter guarantees returns, if an opportunity sounds too good to be true, or if you are pressured to act quickly, please exercise extreme caution and be aware of the risk that your investment may be lost.

Please also recognize that these markets span national borders and that significant trading may occur on systems and platforms outside the United States. Your invested funds may quickly travel overseas without your knowledge.

As a result, risks can be amplified, including the risk that market regulators, such as the SEC, may not be able to effectively pursue bad actors or recover funds. I believe that initial coin offerings — whether they represent offerings of securities or not — can be effective ways for entrepreneurs and others to raise funding, including for innovative projects.

However, any such activity that involves an offering of securities must be accompanied by the important disclosures, processes and other investor protections that our securities laws require. A change in the structure of a securities offering does not 12 bitcoin price analysis 12 november 2018 evening the fundamental point that when a security is being offered, our securities laws must be followed. Specifically, we concluded that the token offering represented an investment of money in a common enterprise with a reasonable expectation of profits to be derived from the entrepreneurial or managerial efforts of others.

Following 12 bitcoin price analysis 12 november 2018 evening issuance of the 21 a Report, certain market professionals have attempted to highlight utility characteristics of their proposed initial coin offerings in an effort to claim that their proposed tokens or coins are not securities.

Many of these assertions appear to elevate form over substance. Tokens and offerings that incorporate features and marketing efforts that emphasize the potential for profits based on the entrepreneurial or managerial efforts of others continue to contain the hallmarks of a security under U. On this and other points where the application of expertise and judgment is expected, I believe that gatekeepers and others, including securities lawyers, accountants and consultants, need to focus on their responsibilities.

I urge you to be guided by the principal motivation for our registration, offering process and disclosure requirements: I also caution market participants against promoting or touting the offer and sale of coins without first determining whether the securities laws apply to those actions.

Similarly, I also caution those who operate systems and platforms that effect or facilitate transactions in these products that they may be operating unregistered exchanges or broker-dealers that are in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of On cryptocurrencies, I want to emphasize two points.

Before launching a cryptocurrency or a product with its value tied to one or more cryptocurrencies, its promoters must either 1 be able to demonstrate that the currency or product is not a security or 2 comply with applicable registration and other requirements under our securities laws. Second, brokers, dealers and other market participants that allow for payments in cryptocurrencies, allow customers to purchase cryptocurrencies on margin, or otherwise use cryptocurrencies to facilitate securities transactions should exercise particular caution, including ensuring that their cryptocurrency activities are not undermining their anti-money laundering and know-your-customer obligations.

Speaking broadly, cryptocurrencies purport to be items of inherent value similar, for instance, to cash or gold that are designed to enable purchases, sales and other financial transactions. They are intended to provide many of the same functions as long-established currencies such as the U. Although the design and maintenance of cryptocurrencies differ, proponents of cryptocurrencies highlight various potential benefits and features of them, including 1 the ability to make transfers without an intermediary and without geographic limitation, 2 finality of settlement, 3 lower transaction costs compared to other forms of payment and 4 the ability to publicly verify transactions.

Other often-touted features of cryptocurrencies include personal anonymity and the absence of government regulation or oversight. Critics of cryptocurrencies note that these features may facilitate illicit trading and financial transactions, and that some of the purported beneficial features may not prove to be available in practice.

Whether that assertion proves correct with respect to any digital asset that is labeled as a cryptocurrency will depend on the characteristics and use of that particular asset. In any event, it is clear that, just as the SEC has a sharp focus on how U. This extends, for example, to securities firms and other market participants that allow payments to be made in cryptocurrencies, set up structures to invest in or hold cryptocurrencies, or extend credit to customers to purchase or hold cryptocurrencies.

Coinciding with the substantial growth in cryptocurrencies, companies 12 bitcoin price analysis 12 november 2018 evening individuals increasingly 12 bitcoin price analysis 12 november 2018 evening been using initial coin offerings to raise capital for their businesses and projects. Typically these offerings involve the opportunity for individual investors to exchange 12 bitcoin price analysis 12 november 2018 evening such as U. These offerings can take many different forms, and the rights and interests a coin is purported to provide the holder can vary widely.

A key question for all ICO market participants: In contrast, many token offerings appear to have gone beyond this construct and are more analogous to interests in a yet-to-be-built publishing house with the authors, books and distribution networks all to come.

It is especially troubling when the promoters of these offerings emphasize the secondary market trading potential of these tokens. Prospective purchasers are being sold on the potential for tokens to increase in value — with the ability to lock in those increases by reselling the tokens on a secondary market — or to otherwise profit from the tokens based on the efforts of others.

These are key hallmarks of a security and a securities offering. By and large, the structures of initial coin offerings that I have seen promoted involve the offer and sale of securities and directly implicate the securities registration requirements and other investor protection provisions of our federal securities laws.

Generally speaking, these laws provide that investors deserve to know what they are investing in and the relevant risks involved. We at the SEC are committed to promoting capital formation. The technology on which cryptocurrencies and ICOs are based may prove to be disruptive, transformative and efficiency enhancing.

I am confident that developments in fintech will help facilitate capital formation and provide promising investment opportunities for institutional and Main Street investors alike. I encourage Main Street investors to be open to these opportunities, but to ask good questions, demand clear answers and apply good common sense when doing so. When advising clients, designing products and engaging in transactions, market participants and their advisers should thoughtfully consider our laws, regulations and guidance, as well as our principles-based securities law framework, which has served us well in the face of new developments for more than 80 years.

I also encourage market participants and their advisers to engage with the SEC staff to aid in their analysis under the securities laws. Staff providing assistance on these matters remain available at FinTech sec.

This statement is not, and should not be taken as, a definitive discussion of applicable law, all the relevant risks with respect to these products, or a statement of my position on any particular product. Additionally, this statement is not a comment on any particular submission, in the 12 bitcoin price analysis 12 november 2018 evening of a proposed rule change or otherwise, pending before the Commission. Fraud and manipulation involving bitcoin traded in interstate commerce are appropriately within the purview of the CFTC, as is the regulation of commodity futures tied directly to bitcoin.

That said, products 12 bitcoin price analysis 12 november 2018 evening to the value of underlying digital assets, including bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, may be structured as securities products subject to registration under the Securities Act of or the Investment Company Act of Initial Coin Offerings July 25,available 12 bitcoin price analysis 12 november 2018 evening https: For example, just as with a Regulation D exempt offering to raise capital for the manufacturing of a physical product, an initial coin offering that is a security can be structured so that it qualifies for an applicable exemption from the registration requirements.

The DAO July 25,available at https: Please also see the SEC investor bulletins, alerts and statements referenced in note 3 of this statement. Securities and Exchange Commission. They also present investors and other market participants with many questions, some new and some old but in a new formincluding, to list just a few: Is the product legal? Is it subject to regulation, including rules designed to protect investors?

Does the product comply with those rules? Is the offering 12 bitcoin price analysis 12 november 2018 evening Are those offering the product licensed to do so? Are the trading markets fair? Can prices on those markets be manipulated? Can I sell when I want to?

Are there substantial risks of theft or loss, including from hacking? This statement provides my general views on the cryptocurrency and ICO markets [1] and is directed principally to two groups: Considerations for Main Street Investors A number of concerns have 12 bitcoin price analysis 12 november 2018 evening raised regarding the cryptocurrency and ICO markets, including that, as they are currently operating, there is substantially less investor protection than in our traditional securities markets, with correspondingly greater opportunities for fraud and manipulation.

Considerations for Market Professionals I believe that initial coin offerings — whether they represent offerings of securities or not — can be effective ways for entrepreneurs and others to raise funding, including for innovative projects. Conclusion We at the SEC are committed to promoting capital formation. Who is issuing and sponsoring the product, what are their backgrounds, and have they provided a full and complete description of the product?

Do they have a clear written business plan that I understand? Who is promoting or marketing the product, what are their backgrounds, and are they licensed to sell the product? Have they been paid to promote the product? Where is the enterprise located? What specific rights come with my investment?

Are there financial statements? If so, are they audited, and by whom? Is there trading data? If so, is there some way to verify it? How, when, and at what cost can I sell my investment? For example, do I have a right to give the token or coin back to the company or to receive a refund?

Can I resell the coin or token, and if so, are there any limitations on my ability to resell? If a digital wallet is involved, what happens if I lose the key?

Will I still have access to my investment? If a blockchain is used, is the blockchain open and public? Has the code been published, and has there been an independent cybersecurity audit? Has the offering been structured to comply with the securities laws and, if not, what implications will that have for the stability of the enterprise and the value of my investment?

What legal protections may or may not be available in the event of fraud, a hack, malware, or a downturn in business prospects? Who will be responsible for refunding my investment if something goes wrong?

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Altcoins may actually be the future of cryptocurrencies rather than Bitcoin for various reasons including transaction speed and fees. As Bitcoin is priced really high, entry is hard for those new to cryptocurrencies, and altcoins are much cheaper alternatives. To add to that, they are pretty advanced technologically and some even boast a 3 second transaction speed Steem.

There are plenty of high potential altcoins out there and no doubt many are just pump and dump. Look for those with great fundamentals and not just because they are cheap. Here are some of the best altcoins that you can look at in my opinion. This is merely my opinion and is not to be taken as an investment or financial advice. Always invest what you can afford to lose and do your own research. As always, my favorite altcoin that I recommend day and night is Steem. Steem is the currency that is used on Steemit, a social media cum blogging platform that rewards content creators.

I guess the crypto world can never be predicted. You basically earn Steem and Steem Dollars on the platform. Steem can be powered up to Steem Power, which basically influences how big your vote is and how much your vote is worth. As more content creators join this platform, more investors will want to come in and gain more influence on the platform.

Most people on Facebook or other social media platforms earn nothing from posting. Steemit on the other hand rewards you for it. Besides that, Steemit is also introducing Smart Media Tokens next year. This means anyone can create their tokens and do crowdfunding or raise funds in some way. It will also help existing businesses to further monetize their websites. Ark brands themselves as the platform for consumer adoption.

What stands out for Ark is basically their attempt to bring the SmartBridge technology to life. Think of it as a technology that links blockchains together, i. Ethereum with Steem with BitShares and so on.

Ark is also a pretty fast coin around 8 second transaction speed. It allows you to stake as well. Staking means you generate more coins from what you have. It also has an ArkShield program that provides additional protection to Ark.

Ark also has plans for optional privacy that may compete with Monero, and a storage function which will compete with other coins like Siacoin and Storj. It has come a long way in its price as well. IOTA also uses a public ledger called Tangle so the function is quite similar in a way. To create an IOTA wallet, you need to first generate a seed password of characters long. IOTA has also zero fees, no miners and has an unlimited transaction rate which means scalability is not an issue here.

Furthermore, their recent partnership with Microsoft has caused the price to shoot up and I believe it can go higher. Apparently they have a bigger announcement up their sleeves. Prior to this, they have already partnered with big brands like Bosch. Who knows how high they can go? Looking at their official website and other blogs, Stratis seems to be a blockchain-based platform which makes it easy for development, testing and deployment of C applications on the NET framework.

In other words, they provide a service to corporations and institutions to implement blockchain technology. As far as real use cases are concerned, Stratis may impact many sectors including fintech, research, internet of things and so on.

It has risen so much in a few years, when it used to be only a few cents. Ethereum is amazing because it introduced their own Ethereum network, in which other people can create tokens based on it. It also introduced smart contracts which may well be used for businesses in the future. Bitcoin can be said to be a very simple smart contract as well. Ethereum is a higher level where it allows you to set conditions on when the tokens are to be released and so on.

Do note the number of tokens in circulation and the maximum supply when you consider prices in the market. Litecoin was created by Charlie Lee not long after Bitcoin came into existence. If it can be adopted into day-to-day transactions, then the potential is there. Then again, most of the altcoins are aiming towards the same goal.

So far, cross-chain atomic swaps have only been done between Litecoin and Bitcoin. Cardano allows for the execution of smart contracts like Ethereum, and their token ADA is the crypto part of it. Cardano also aims to release a debit card which allows users to load funds and then use it anywhere, like you do with a regular debit card.

Cardano also came up with Ouroboros, which is basically their proof-of-stake mining algorithm. Steem uses a proof-of-stake system as well, i. Apparently ADA has no fees as well, giving most tokens a run for their money. It does have a high potential if it can surpass Ethereum and similar tokens. Contrary to popular opinion, Bitcoin is not really anonymous. If you want an anonymous coin, try Monero.

It has a few methods to ensure that the coin is truly anonymous. First of all, it uses stealth addresses. However, Monero only displays a cryptographic hash of the destination address to the public.

This means only the recipient and the sender can decipher the hash. Secondly, it uses separate transaction units. If you send tokens, it will be split into different sums like 30, 40 and 30 tokens XMR. Furthermore, it uses ring signatures to mix up the transactions and make it even more anonymous. Surely, the black market would love a coin like this. Verge was designed to help people carry out everyday transactions. It used to be called DogeCoinDark somewhere in but has been rebranded to Verge later in Like Monero, Verge is supposed to be anonymous as well and it obscures IP addresses of users.

Furthermore, it is decentralized like most of the other coins. Verge claims to be ready for mass adoption as well with their secure and private wallets. It is considered to be very fast in carrying out transactions as well and the technology is called the Simple Payment Verification technology where the transactions are about 5 seconds. OmiseGo or also known as OMG was started by a Thai group and it has risen a lot in value the past few months.

Their goal is to make it cheaper to make transactions send and receive payments and it may disrupt the financial institutions by being more efficient. OMG has a partnership with McDonalds Thailand, which means they have at least done something outside the crypto world. Many tokens on crypto are just predictions and attempts to create something. The good ones are those who have a live product and are currently using it in the real world.

This is probably why OMG rose a lot in value over the couple months. They also plan to do financial transactions like remittances, deposits, business to business commerce, supply chain finance, loyalty programs and other services.

They also plan to allow users to convert fiat to crypto easily. Siacoin is basically dubbed as a decentralized storage coin that will compete with cloud storages like Amazon, Dropbox and other similar businesses. How it works is that you need a certain number of Siacoin to use the service and you can also rent out storage space to others for a certain fee.

As the coins are limited, perhaps the value may still go up. You do have to check out its competitors as well. Storj and MaidSafeCoin is also offering the same service and some coins like Ark and EOS are planning to create a storage feature as well. Furthermore, the reviews are pretty good for the exchange as they seem to be quick and efficient so far. Whether it will hold that I do not know. It works hand in hand with the Brave browser. It aims to be a decentralized digital advertisement exchange that runs on the Ethereum blockchain.

It eliminated the traditional ads you see, and many of these ad networks have succumbed to click frauds and made losses. This will help both advertisers and publishers in terms of generating revenue for their websites. If the House wins, you win as well. Transparency is easily one of the main issues with online gambling or basically anything that is done online. You can use your tokens to buy Decent. Funfair is also an online gaming casino platform. It has risen in price like the other tokens in the market.

There are about 3 billion of these tokens in circulation and the total supply is supposed to be 17 billion FUNs. They have a live demo where you can even play their different games now. Hence, the element of transparency is there. Einsteinium has a fancy name and not surprisingly is related to science.