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Instead, SPV wallets store only the headers from the longest known chain and rely on the merkle root in block headers along with a merkle branch to prove that a certain amount of work would be required to double-spend a given transaction.
The more blocks are built on top of a given transaction, the more an SPV wallet can trust that it will not be double-spent. In their attempt to balance resource consumption with security, SPV wallets create several disadvantages for users.
One downside is the possibility of a Denial of Service attack. SPV wallets only request transactions from full nodes for keys that the SPV wallet owns, making it trivial for full nodes to link the addresses and correlate transactions to deanonymize a Bitcoin user.
While attempts have been made to fix SPV privacy with Bloom filters, such attempts have been shown to be largely ineffective. If transaction requests are not being sent through an anonymizing network such as Tor, then full nodes learn not only the specific addresses that an SPV wallet is interested in but also the IP address of the SPV wallet. This is a significant reduction in privacy compared with Bitcoin wallets that are secured by their own trusted full node.
It is possible to obtain the benefits of using an SPV wallet, such as reduced memory and bandwidth requirements, without being subjected to the downsides faced by users of most SPV implementations.
The user could even choose to run several nodes and spread them out across the Internet to improve performance, again instructing their SPV wallet to only connect to those specific nodes. This way, the user can be sure that the full node their SPV wallet is connecting to will not try to attack the user through denial of service or deanonymization.
The user therefore gains all of the benefits of an SPV wallet and all of the benefits of running a full node. There is currently only one mobile Bitcoin wallet which allows users to specify which full node to connect to: Bitcoin Wallet for Android, by Andreas Schildbach.
Click the three vertical dots at the top of the the Bitcoin Wallet app screen to access the main menu, click the Settings button, then click Settings one more time to reveal the Settings menu. However, note that your wallet will only be able to verify the blockchain on that single node and cannot double check against any other nodes. Also, the wallet will not be able to track the progress of the transaction until it is included in a block. Exit the Settings menu to go back to the main screen and try sending a small test transaction to another wallet to ensure that the new configuration works properly.
If the test transaction does not work, double-check the previous steps taken, try again, and if it still does not work, troubleshoot your node to make sure it is publicly available. If the transaction does go through, then success! Your email address will not be published.
Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Notify me of new posts by email. Find the public IP address of your Bitcoin full node. Download Bitcoin Wallet for Android. Bitcoin-XT June 4, Bitseed Weekly Broadcast, Issue 16 April 4, Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published.