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The Quad is an approximately acre 8. Home to most of the university's original buildings, this portion of the campus remains the geographic and historic center of the modern campus. Originally designed by bidgood hall English -born architect William Nicholsconstruction of the university campus began infollowing the move of the Alabama state bidgood hall from Cahaba to Tuscaloosa in Different in form and function from the original design of the early 19th century, the modern Quad continues to fill its role as the heart of the campus.
Although completely surrounded by academic and administrative buildings, only five structures are built directly on the Quad: The remainder of the space is occupied by a grove of bidgood hall on the west side and a great lawn on the east. A feature bidgood hall the northwestern side, known as The Mound, is the site of the old Franklin Hall. A bidgood hall gathering place, the Quad is home to pep ralliesa bonfire during homecomingand numerous day-to-day student activities.
The Old Quad was rectangular and designed along a north-south axis. A primary lane ran bidgood hall the Lyceum in the north, circled the rotunda, and continued on to the President's Mansion in the south. Lining this lane between the Lyceum and Rotunda were six dormitoriesthree on each side. Another lane ran east to west in front of the Lyceum. To the west of the Lyceum were at least two faculty houses and the Gorgas Housethen used as a dining hall. To the east was a faculty house and, at some distance away from the Quad, the Alabama Corps of Cadets gunpowder magazine.
The Lyceum was a two-story brick building with an Ionic porticovery similar in design to the Lyceum that Nichols built several bidgood hall later at the University of Mississippi. It housed laboratories and classrooms. The Rotunda, completed inwas a three-story brick structure surmounted by a dome and surrounded by a two-story colonnade of twenty-four Ionic columns. An auditorium, used for ceremonies and church services, occupied its first two floors. The third floor housed the university's 7,volume library and natural history collection.
Near the northwest side of the Rotunda stood a guardhouse, now known as the Little Round House. It was the only structure on the Quad with a direct military purpose.
Four of the dormitories were three-story brick buildings, Washington and Franklin halls on the west side of the Quad and Jefferson and Madison halls on the east. Two one-story frame buildings, Johnson and Lee halls, were built inone between Washington and Franklin and another between Jefferson and Madison. The Alabama Legislature converted the university over to bidgood hall military bidgood hall on February 23, This decision proved disastrous, as it turned the school into a military target during the Civil War.
During the war the university became known as the " West Point of the Confederacy ," sending bidgood hall cadets into the field each year. Croxton and cavalrymen approached Tuscaloosa with orders to destroy all targets of military value in the town.
Johnston and two hundred men to burn the university. In the midst of carrying out his orders, university faculty pleaded with Johnston to spare the Rotunda and its library. Johnston sent a message via courier to Croxton, asking if he might spare the building. My orders are to destroy all bidgood hall buildings.
Following the destruction of the campus, the university remained closed to students until When it reopened, it had a total enrollment of only students. It was built bidgood hall north of the Quad, with bricks from the destroyed Quad buildings. The Quad itself did not become home to any new buildings until the s, following the end of the Reconstruction era.
Completed inClark Hall was the first new structure facing the Quad. Built on the site of the Lyceum, the Gothic Revival -style building was designed as an all purpose building, with a library, chapel, and a public meeting room. It was followed by two additional Gothic Revival-style buildings, flanking it to the west and east: Manly Hall in and Garland Hall in They both were designed as multifunctional structures, with Garland housing the first Alabama Museum of Natural History.
Two smaller Gothic Revival-style buildings, Tuomey and Oliver-Barnard halls were completed bidgood halldirectly on the Quad bidgood hall the south of the Manly, Clark, and Garland grouping. The Quad was the first on-campus site for Alabama Crimson Tide football home bidgood hall. The Tide played there from to before moving to Denny Field.
The Quad came to be surrounded by academic buildings during a flurry of building activity in the early 20th century. From onward, all buildings facing bidgood hall Quad would be built in the Classical Revival and Beaux-Arts styles. It initially housed the School of Law. Little Hall, in Classical-Revival-style, was built in to bidgood hall a gymnasium. The adjoining Moore Hall was built in as an extension of Little and did not receive a name until The s saw more building activity around the Quad than any other period since the initial construction of the university.
The five-floor Classical Revival building was completed in Some of the foundation ruins of the Rotunda were preserved under the semi-circular plaza adjoining the front portico. In Gallalee Hall was built to house a new observatory.
The last building constructed facing the Quad was the Rose Administration Building, completed in Bidgood hall was built on the site of the first bidgood hall of Julia Tutwiler Hall, a dormitory built in and demolished to make way bidgood hall the new building. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Historic architecture in Alabama: University of Alabama Press. The University of Alabama: The University of Alabama, a pictorial history.
The University of Alabama. Bear Bryant George H. Timeline Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett Historic District Lucy v. Adams Stand in the Schoolhouse Door documentary Bishop v. Alabama Crimson Tide football. Ladd Stadium alternate, — Legion Field alternate, — Iron Bowl James E. Third Saturday in October. Retrieved from " https: Views Read Edit View history. In other projects Wikimedia Commons.
This page was last edited on 19 Augustat By bidgood hall this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bidgood hall of Alabama Quad. National championship seasons in bold.
