Applications or Recombinant DNA Technology - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Recombinant DNA molecular cloning techniques enable the amplification, sequence determination, manipulation and functional investigation of DNA segments of interest e. The amplification of DNA molecules of interest can take place by two principal means:. By creating recombinant DNA constructs that enable the in vivo amplification of a certain DNA segment in a host organism. During the process of cloning, one or a small number of DNA molecule s taken up by a single cell are amplified by the proliferation division of the host cell.
PCR will be described in detail in Chapter Recombinant DNA technology is an essential and indispensable tool in practically all lines of modern biological and biomedical research as well as in biotechnology-based industry. The following list contains a few examples for the areas of utilisation of these techniques.
Investigation, alteration and manipulation of the sequence and structure of DNA and RNA molecules, individual genes or entire genomes. Investigation, alteration and manipulation of the sequence and structure of protein molecules encoded by genes protein engineeringor the metabolic products produced in reactions catalysed by these industrial applications of recombinant dna technology ppt. Investigation of spatial cell-specific or tissue-specific and temporal patterns of gene expression.
Elucidation of the mechanisms of action of signal transduction pathways, cancerous malignant transformation, physiological and pathological processes, hereditary and infectious diseases, and diagnosis of these conditions.
Research in the areas of developmental biology, evolution, ecology and environmental science. Legal disputes and criminal investigations; identification of samples, origins industrial applications of recombinant dna technology ppt individuals.
Table of Contents Recombinant DNA techniques and molecular cloning Creation of recombinant DNA constructs Introduction of recombinant DNA constructs into host cells and the identification of recombinant colonies Isolation of plasmid DNA Analysis of plasmid DNA by industrial applications of recombinant dna technology ppt electrophoresis Polymerase chain reaction PCR Site directed in vitro mutagenesis Recombinant DNA techniques and molecular cloning.
