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Microsoft Corporation , 35 F. The lawsuit was filed in and lasted four years; the decision was affirmed on appeal in , [1] and Apple's appeal to the U.
Supreme Court was denied. Apple added additional claims to the suit when Microsoft released Windows 3. Apple claimed the " look and feel " of the Macintosh operating system, taken as a whole, was protected by copyright , and that each individual element of the interface such as the existence of windows on the screen, the rectangular appearance of windows, windows could be resized, overlap, and have title bars was not as important as all these elements taken together.
After oral arguments, the court insisted on an analysis of specific GUI elements that Apple claimed were infringements. Apple listed GUI elements; the court decided that of these elements had been licensed to Microsoft in the Windows 1. Xerox's lawsuit appeared to be a defensive move to ensure that if Apple v.
Microsoft established that "look and feel" was copyrightable, then Xerox would be the primary beneficiary, rather than Apple. The Xerox case was dismissed , for a variety of legal reasons.
The district court ruled that it would require a standard of "virtual identity" between Windows and the Macintosh at trial in order for Apple to prove copyright infringement.
Apple believed this to be too narrow of a standard and that a more broad "look and feel" was all that should be necessary at trial. As a result, both parties agreed that a jury trial was unnecessary given the rulings, and Apple filed an appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in order to have the district court's characterization overruled.
After the district court ruled in favor of Microsoft, Apple appealed the decision arguing that the district court only considered infringements on the individual elements of Apple's GUI, rather than the interface as a whole.
The appeals court almost entirely affirmed the ruling of the district court, establishing that, "almost all the similarities spring either from the license or from basic ideas and their obvious expression Citing Brown Bag Software v. The court also pointed out that many of Apple's claims fail on an originality basis. Apple admittedly licensed many of its representations from Xerox, and copyright protection only extends to original expression.
Apple returned to its "complete look and feel" argument, stating that while the individual components were not original, the complete GUI was. The court rejected these arguments because the parts were not original. Much of the court's ruling was based on the original licensing agreement between Apple and Microsoft for Windows 1. This also meant that the court avoided a more far-reaching "look and feel copyright" precedent ruling. However, the case did establish that the analytic dissection rather than the general "look and feel" of a user interface is vital to any copyright decision on such matters.
In , three years after the lawsuit was decided, all lingering infringement questions against Microsoft regarding the Lisa and Macintosh GUI as well as Apple's "QuickTime piracy" lawsuit against Microsoft were settled in direct negotiations.
Apple agreed to make Internet Explorer their default browser, to the detriment of Netscape. Microsoft agreed to continue developing Microsoft Office and other software for the Mac over the next five years. Both parties entered into a patent cross-licensing agreement. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Microsoft Corporation and Hewlett-Packard Co. The History of Computing Infographic ". Archived from the original on The New York Times.
Selden Archived at the Wayback Machine. Iger Andrea Jung Arthur D. Levinson Chairman Ronald D. Gil Amelio Fred D. Bill Gates Paul Allen. Where do you want to go today? Microsoft European Union Microsoft competition case Microsoft v. Shah United States v. Microsoft antitrust case Microsoft Ireland case. Retrieved from " https: Webarchive template wayback links. Views Read Edit View history. This page was last edited on 13 February , at By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Founders Bill Gates Paul Allen.