Addiction to ether consumptionor etheromaniais the addiction to the inhalation or drinking of diethyl ethereum transporter zetacommonly called "ether". Studies, including that of an ether addict inhave shown that ether causes dependence; however, the only symptom observed was a will to consume more ether. No withdrawal symptoms were prevalent.
During the second half of the 19th century, ether was in vogue as a recreational drug in some places, becoming especially popular in Ireland, as temperance campaigners thought it was an acceptable alternative to alcohol.
Addiction to ether consumption had posed a serious social problem in Poland between the two World Wars. The drinking of ether, as well as related liquids Hoffman's drops was commonplace and widespread foremost in the region of Upper Silesia.
Teachers had recalled that at certain times they had to send home pupils who were under the influence of the drug. Plant doctors had received a stark warning to drastically limit the purchases of ether and its mixtures for factory doctors' offices.
The Catholic Church was engaged in fighting this addiction — it was often the topic of sermons, certain priests refused absolution to the addicted, and even reported the members of their parishes ethereum transporter zeta the police.
Ether came primarily from Germany, smuggled across the border with Germany, sometimes also from Czechoslovakia. Local authorities had estimated the smugglings to amount to thousands of kilograms per year. Also, specially trained dogs were used to smuggle the ether. Both people and dogs had transported the goods in protruding metal containers which lay very close to the body and were attached to it with straps termed blachany ethereum transporter zeta local smuggler parlance, from the Polish word blacha meaning "steel sheets", from which they were made.
Sometimes special compartments in cars were used, although attempts recorded include transporting ether via cable cars stretched across a border river.
Ether was distributed among the villages by wagons transporting straw, as well as by travelling salesmen, organ grinders and beggars. Within the villages themselves, ether was distributed in designated places, termed kapliczki "chapels" in Polish. These were places both of sale and consumption. Many accidents caused by improper handling of fire were recorded at such places.
Consumption of ether had taken on diverse forms, beginning from drinking it undiluted, with a sip of water now and then.
This was the most ethereum transporter zeta method; however, it also was quite dangerous: It causes hiccups in its gas form, and in extreme cases it might cause the rupture of the stomach wall. The individual kapliczki had their own, heavily guarded recipes for concocting their exhilarating mixtures. Often, particularly amongst ethereum transporter zeta working classes, such as miners, ether was consumed with coffee or raspberry juice. Another recorded means of consumption was by inhalation of vapor, which develops at room temperature due to ether's volatility.
The risks to the gastric system inherent in imbibing ether are avoided by using inhalation, and the effects are significantly ethereum transporter zeta. Inthe Polish Sejm had forbidden the sale of ether for consumption. Inether was officially classified as a drug - anti-drug legislation was extended to include it.
Severe penalties - up to five years of imprisonment and high financial penalties - from that moment on were not only imposed for smuggling and trade of ether, but also for its possession.
In the second half of ethereum transporter zeta s. The effects of ether intoxication are similar ethereum transporter zeta those of alcohol intoxication, but more potent. A common belief ethereum transporter zeta the folk was that the consumption of ether had good effects.
It was believed that ether was a miraculous cure for all diseases. Ether is still sometimes consumed in border areas of PolandSlovakia and Lithuania.
In Tolstoy 's War and Peace set in and published in Countess Ethereum transporter zeta sitting-room is described as having a strong smell of Hoffman's drops Book 3, part 3, chapter In an autobiographical work French author Patrick Modiano mentions his use ethereum transporter zeta ether during the early '60s [6] and an indirect references occur in his novels.
Ether is referred to in Hunter S. Thompson 's novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas for its drug effects, pointedly describing it as having the most powerful and depraved of possessions on men who take it. In fact it is seen in one of the book's most infamous quotes:.
We had two bags of grass, seventy-five pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half full of cocaine, and a whole galaxy of multi-colored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers Not that we needed all that for the trip, but once you get locked into a serious drug collection, the tendency is ethereum transporter zeta push it as far as you can.
The only thing that really worried me was the ether. There is nothing in ethereum transporter zeta world more helpless and irresponsible and depraved than a man in the depths of an ether binge. Thompson's descriptions of ether's effects in his novel are exaggerated and somewhat fictional, along with his invention of adrenochrome's psychedelic effects later in the book. In the second season of the ethereum transporter zeta series Borgia TV seriesRodrigo Borgia, named Pope Alexander VI, and his mistress become addicted to sweet oil of vitriol an outdated name for diethyl ether.
Delusions, paranoia, and hallucinations ethereum transporter zeta the pope as he falls deeper into his addiction. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this articlediscuss the issue on the talk page. August Ethereum transporter zeta how and when to remove this template message. The Science of PleasureLondon: Reek of Ether Ethereum transporter zeta Ether Drinking in Silesia before ", Medical Historyvol.
Modiano, Un pedigreep. Retrieved from " https: Articles with limited geographic scope from August All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from January Articles with unsourced statements from August CS1: Views Read Edit View history. Languages Polski Edit links. This page was last edited on 29 Octoberat By using this ethereum transporter zeta, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
This followed a conversation on Twitter during which Lee said that he would eventually leave Litecoin but gave no time frame.
In any case, the study of the nuances of trade on crypto-exchanges is a promising and far-sighted direction, which will certainly bear fruit. You can hide your identity even from the owner of the platform.