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To modify commercially To use commercially To share For personal use. Page semi-protected Internet troll From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Trolling" redirects here. For other uses, see Troll disambiguation. For the Wikipedia advice, see Wikipedia: It has been suggested that Shitposting be merged into this article. Discuss Proposed since January This sense of both the noun and the verb "troll" is associated with Internet discourse, but also has been used more widely.
Media attention in recent years has equated trolling with online harassment. For example, the mass media have used "troll" to mean "a person who defaces Internet tribute sites with the aim of causing grief to families. Contents 1 Usage 2 Origin and etymology 2. Some readers may characterize a post as trolling, while others may regard the same post as a legitimate contribution to the discussion, even if controversial. Like any pejorative term, it can be used as an ad hominem attack, suggesting a negative motivation.
That is, trolls purposely disrupt forums. This definition is too narrow. Whether someone intends to disrupt a thread or not, the results are the same if they do. From user discussions to academic definitions. Experienced participants in online forums know that the most effective way to discourage a troll is usually to ignore it,[citation needed] because responding tends to encourage trolls to continue disruptive posts — hence the often-seen warning: The "trollface" is an image occasionally used to indicate trolling in Internet culture.
Most importantly, trolls don't actually believe the controversial views they claim. Farhad Manjoo criticises this view, noting that if the person really is trolling, they are a lot more intelligent than their critics would believe.
The English noun "troll" in the standard sense of ugly dwarf or giant dates to and comes from the Old Norse word "troll" meaning giant or demon. Early non-Internet slang use of "trolling" can be found in the military: It referred to use of " For example, a veteran of the group might make a post on the common misconception that glass flows over time.
Long-time readers would both recognize the poster's name and know that the topic had been discussed a lot, but new subscribers to the group would not realize, and would thus respond. These types of trolls served as a practice to identify group insiders. This definition of trolling, considerably narrower than the modern understanding of the term, was considered a positive contribution. By the late s, alt. Others expanded the term to include the practice of playing a seriously misinformed or deluded user, even in newsgroups where one was not a regular; these were often attempts at humor rather than provocation.
The noun troll usually referred to an act of trolling — or to the resulting discussion — rather than to the author, though some posts punned on the dual meaning of troll. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Both terms originate from Taiwan, and are also used in Hong Kong and mainland China.
A person who recognizes the troll after having responded or, in case of a post title nak-si, having read the actual post would often refer to himself as a caught fish. The terms are explained by an adage or popular saying: According to the Royal Institute of Thailand, the term, which literally refers to a closely cropped hairstyle worn by schoolboys in Thailand, is from the behaviour of these schoolboys who usually gather to play online games and, during which, make annoying, disruptive, impolite, or unreasonable expressions.
The Internet dictionary NetLingo suggests there are four grades of trolling: CommuniTree was begun in but was closed in when accessed by high school teenagers, becoming a ground for trashing and abuse. They want it to kick off. They want to promote antipathetic emotions of disgust and outrage, which morbidly gives them a sense of pleasure. Donath's paper outlines the ambiguity of identity in a disembodied "virtual community" such as Usenet: In the physical world there is an inherent unity to the self, for the body provides a compelling and convenient definition of identity.
The virtual world is cara bot like status fb otomatis dilike banyak orang secara umum. It is composed of information rather than matter. Trolling is a game about identity deception, albeit one that is played without the consent of most of the players. The troll attempts to pass as a legitimate participant, sharing the group's common interests and concerns; the newsgroups members, if they are cognizant of trolls and other identity deceptions, attempt to both distinguish real from trolling postings, and upon judging a poster a troll, make the offending poster leave the group.
Their success at the former depends on how well they — and the troll — understand identity cues; their success at the latter depends on whether the troll's enjoyment is sufficiently diminished or outweighed by the costs imposed by the group. Trolls can be costly in cara bot like status fb otomatis dilike banyak orang secara umum ways. A troll can disrupt the discussion on a newsgroup, disseminate bad advice, and damage the feeling of trust in the newsgroup community.
This can be quite off-putting to the new user who upon venturing a first posting is immediately bombarded with angry accusations. Even if the accusation is unfounded, being branded a troll is quite damaging to one's online reputation. Managing 'Trolling' in a Feminist Forum" point out the difficulty inherent in monitoring trolling and maintaining freedom of speech in online cara bot like status fb otomatis dilike banyak orang secara umum Reuters, Facebook, and Gizmodo now require commenters to register their names and e-mail addresses.
Teams of sponsored trolls, sometimes referred to as sockpuppet armies,[42][43] swarm a site to overwhelm any honest discourse and denigrate any who disagree with them. That same presentation also emphasized changing cara bot like status fb otomatis dilike banyak orang secara umum topic of conversation as a winning strategy.
The Chinese Government ran an editorial in the state-funded Global Times defending censorship and 50c party trolls. They do not dress up as traditional clowns but, for their own amusement, they tease and exploit "human foibles" in order to speak the "truth" and gain a reaction. Like clowns in make-up, Internet trolls hide behind "anonymous accounts and fake usernames. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page.
Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. August Learn how and when to remove this template message A concern troll is a false flag pseudonym created by a user whose actual point of view is opposed to the one that the troll claims to hold. The concern troll posts in Web forums devoted to its declared point of view and attempts to sway the group's actions or opinions while claiming to share their goals, but with professed "concerns".
The goal is to sow fear, uncertainty and doubt within the group. Although the term "concern troll" originated in discussions of online behavior, it now sees increasing use to describe similar behaviors that take place offline. Wolcott links what he calls concern trolls to what Saul Alinsky calls "Do-Nothings", giving a long quote from Alinsky on the Do-Nothings' method and effects: These Do-Nothings profess a commitment to social change for ideals of justice, equality, and opportunity, and then abstain from and discourage all effective action for change.
They are known by their brand, 'I agree with your ends but not your means'. The concern trolls in question were not Internet participants but cara bot like status fb otomatis dilike banyak orang secara umum Republicans offering public advice and warnings to the Democrats. The author defines "concern trolling" as "offering a poisoned apple in the form of advice to political opponents that, cara bot like status fb otomatis dilike banyak orang secara umum taken, would harm the recipient".
You can help by adding to it. November While many webmasters and forum administrators consider trolls a scourge on their sites[according to whom? For example, a New York Times article discussed troll activity at 4chan cara bot like status fb otomatis dilike banyak orang secara umum at Encyclopedia Dramatica, which it described as "an online compendium of troll humor and troll lore".
These trolls feed off the reactions of their victims because "their agenda is to take delight in causing trouble". The examples and perspective in this section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. October Learn how and when to remove this template message Mainstream media outlets cara bot like status fb otomatis dilike banyak orang secara umum focused their attention on the willingness of some Internet users to go to extreme lengths to participate in organized psychological harassment.
Australia In Februarythe Australian government became involved after users defaced the Facebook tribute pages of murdered children Trinity Bates and Elliott Fletcher. Australian communications minister Stephen Conroy decried the attacks, committed mainly by 4chan users, as evidence of the need for greater Internet regulation, stating, "This argument that the Internet is some mystical creation that no laws should apply to, that is a recipe for anarchy and the wild west.
Sending messages which are "grossly offensive or of an indecent, obscene or menacing character" is an offence whether they are received by the intended recipient or not. Several people have been imprisoned in the UK for online harassment. Shortly after the suicide of high school student Alexis Pilkington, anonymous posters began performing organized psychological harassment across various message boards, referring to Pilkington as a "suicidal slut", and posting graphic images on her Facebook memorial page.
Major news corporations such as Fox News Channel reported the story and urged parents to warn their children about this drug. Pickwick's pictures of Jenkem were fake and the pictures did not actually feature human waste.
The character of Neal Sampat encounters harassing individuals online, particularly looking at 4chan, and he ends up choosing to post negative comments himself on an economics related forum. The attempt by the character to infiltrate trolls' inner circles attracted debate from media reviewers critiquing the series. Inside the Digital Underworld by Jamie Bartlett, a cara bot like status fb otomatis dilike banyak orang secara umum and a representative of the British think tank Demos, attracted some attention for its depiction of misunderstood sections of the internet, describing interactions on encrypted sites such as those accessible with the software Tor.
Detailing trolling-related groups and the harassment created by them, Bartlett advocated for greater awareness of them and monitoring of their activities. Trolls operating in the stock's Yahoo Finance chat room posted a fabricated Bloomberg News article stating that an Israeli telecom company could potentially acquire PairGain. However, the stock promptly crashed after the reports were identified as false. This turned out to be a hoax designed to fool board members, especially newcomers.
It was copied and became an Internet meme. In some cases, this type of troll has been used as a scam, most notably on Facebook, where fake Facebook Gold Account upgrade ads have proliferated in order to link users to dubious websites and other content. Six days after the Oklahoma City bombing, anonymous users posted advertisements for shirts celebrating the bombing on AOL message boards, claiming that the shirts could be obtained by contacting Mr.
The posts listed Zeran's address and home phone number. Zeran was subsequently harassed. Retrieved 17 September Ziff Davis Publishing Holdings Inc. Retrieved 24 March University Information Technology Services 5 May
