Introduction

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TNW uses cookies to personalize content and ads to make our site easier for you to use. Invest in bitcoin reddit xt lot of people may be wondering, what that exactly means. This article will also do its best to present the definition of a hard fork in the most nonbiased manner possible. The formal definition of a hard fork in blockchain is: A permanent divergence from the previous version of the blockchain, and nodes running previous versions will no longer be accepted by the newest chain.

The fundamental concept of blockchain technology, as created by Satoshi Nakamoto when he made Bitcoinis that decentralization would occur via a distributed ledger. So, in other words, everyone on the network would have a copy of all the transactions that were made. If Jim sends 10 coins to Sarah, everyone has this information. People obtain these copies by running a node. A node is a connection point.

Basically, to set up a node, one would just download the necessary software and connect it to the Bitcoin network. Once connected, nodes receive an updated version of the ledger with ALL payments ever made. All of these transactions are stored on something called a blockchain. The rules of the chain are enforced by full nodes. Miners are free to mine any type of blocks that they want, it is up to the full nodes to validate those blocks. However, if there is just one full node or even a small percentage of full nodes that validate blocks that a majority of miners are mining on, then there is an imminent risk of a chain split.

If miners choose to mine blocks that do not abide by these rules, then the full nodes will reject the block. There is also a difference between consensus and consensus rules. Consensus merely refers to the adherence of nearly-all full nodes to the consensus rules of the network.

Below are some of the consensus rules on the Bitcoin network: The concept of a hard fork is somewhat similar to that of a software fork. However, the implications for Bitcoin are a bit more pronounced. Check out the graphic posted below: This is a good, basic example of what a blockchain should look like conceptually. It is linear, so order is extremely important here. Bitcoin was designed with a specific code by Satoshi founder of Bitcoin and others, which dictated the consensus rules that were discussed above.

A hard fork invest in bitcoin reddit xt when these consensus rules are expanded through different software. For example, when Bitcoin Cash invest in bitcoin reddit xt created, it loosened the rules on block size, making it a hard fork. SegWit is an example of the rules being constricted. So, a restriction of the block size would represent a soft fork.

See below to get a better visual conception of how this process manifests itself: As stated in the definition in the beginning, this divergence is permanent and there is no longer any compatibility between the two.

Generally, there are two different ways which a hard fork can occur. It can either be: As their names suggest, both entail entirely different things. When this occurs, there is no split in the chain. There will be a split in the chain if all nodes do not adhere to the new rules set by the invest in bitcoin reddit xt fork implementation.

This chain will more than likely die off without enough economic support. Therefore, planned hard forks are usually under little to no threat unless there is an invisible negative sentiment — which is an unrealistic scenario. If there was disagreement in the community about the path of a coin, like Bitcoin, for example, then a contentious hard fork would occur. The most notable invest in bitcoin reddit xt of this is the creation of Bitcoin Cash, which we will explain in more detail later in this article.

Given the nature of blockchains, hashing power, and hard forks, there must be a fair amount of support for the hard fork for it to be economically viable in the long-term. Hard forks, by definition, are always incompatible with the original chain. Thus, a hard fork will always be irrevocable and permanent.

However, it is worth noting that the original chain will always be compatible with the hard fork chain by definition. Typically, a contentious hard fork occurs when some of the nodes — which previously mined on the old network — decide to switch to the new chain; this ultimately splits the mining community into two camps, one which now follows the rules of the new chain and another one which continues to adhere to the old one.

Here is a great graphic that shows what this would look like: As the graphic above shows, when a contentious hard fork is created, there are two invest in bitcoin reddit xt versions of the blockchain. This is something that any coin would want to prevent at any costs for the following reasons: Essentially, when a hard fork occurs, all previous TX made on that chain are considered legitimate.

Even future blocks that are created with legacy rules would technically still invest in bitcoin reddit xt considered legitimate unless otherwise coded to not accept any of the legacy blocks. Technically, the earliest Bitcoin hard fork occurred in However, this was a planned hard fork and not meant to be contentious. Our goal in this section will, however, be to give an overview of all contentious hard forks that occurred, cover their proposed changes, provide the logic behind said changes, and explore their resulting impact, if any.

The manifestation of the Bitcoin XT hard fork was invest in bitcoin reddit xt out of the age-old debate in the Bitcoin community regarding scalability.

As many in the community had noted as early as inthe usability of Bitcoin would be threatened without some tangible change was made to the consensus rules. Philosophically and technically, invest in bitcoin reddit xt argument elicited a variety of different viewpoints, arguments, and criticisms. Some individuals felt that the best way to increase the scalability and usability of Bitcoin would be to increase the block size.

If you used Bitcoin in December ofyou probably noticed that the fees were exorbitantly high. The reason for this was because there was not enough room within the blocks for miners to include all the TX that were being sent to the network. Many in the Bitcoin community saw the inevitability of this fate years prior. Thus, many had advocated for increased block size. However, there were was a stronger segment of the community that was against such increases.

This increase, they argued, would harm the stability of the network because it would reduce the of full nodes on the network. This criticism was actually noted directly in the BIP through the statement: As noted earlier, only full nodes can validate blocks. Below is an image detailing the requirements necessary to run a full node: Proponents of the increase in block size argued that the increase in technology over time would mitigate these necessary increases in computing power and network capabilities of those who wished to run a full node.

Bitcoin XT was launched before the Bitcoin network had truly reached a boiling point on this issue. Mike Hearn, the most outspoken advocate for the increase in block size at that time, spearheaded the Bitcoin XT movement. For those unfamiliar with those two names, both Mike Hearn and Gavin Andresen were instrumental in assisting the development of Bitcoin from its earliest stages.

According to another Howtotoken article that covered this issue briefly, the hard fork rules established by Bitcoin XT was an increase in the block size from the limit still in effect of 1 MB to 8 MB. However there are many other notable invest in bitcoin reddit xt were introduced within the BIP as well.

The reception from the community was poor at best. Mike Hearn summarized some of these community reactions in his exit article: Brief research provides some strong evidence that any and all dissension against any block size increasing alternatives to Bitcoin was both fiercely and aggressively attacked, shunned, condemned, ridiculed, and excommunicated in the community.

The vast majority of these measures were implemented by Theymos a member of the community sincewho runs the Bitcoin reddit, Bitcointalk, and Bitcoin.

Here are some examples of this censorship below: There were also multiple publications around the time of the hard fork release that reported that Bitcoin XT nodes and users were attacked en masse to disrupt the project.

However, to state that the community was devoid of support for Bitcoin XT would be inaccurate. There are numerous reports that attest to the relatively strong support behind the concept. Several corporations signaled their support for the project and many developers and miners were on board as well, in addition to Coinbase.

Without digging too much into unsupported theory, one could at least conclude that there was a segment of the Bitcoin community invest in bitcoin reddit xt not only strongly disliked the Bitcoin XT project but possessed enough power to effectively impede the progress of Bitcoin XT. As you probably guessed from everything that was stated above, Bitcoin XT was effectively destroyed. At the time of writing, there are only 11 Bitcoin XT nodes in service.

Despite the failure of Bitcoin XT, this did not discourage the community from attempting yet another hard fork of Bitcoin. Mike Hearn actually alluded to this in his farewell invest in bitcoin reddit xt The website itself, www.

See the screenshot from the homepage below: In terms of the developers, the site states: Bitcoin Classic was invest in bitcoin reddit xt international team invest in bitcoin reddit xt on development and distribution of free, open source software tools that build and support the Invest in bitcoin reddit xt network.

Bitcoin Classic eventually introduced the idea of block-size voting, which relies invest in bitcoin reddit xt the principle of a variable block size.

Published April 28, — April 28, — Why would they think that? Who are Mike Hearn and Gavin Andresen? Hard Fork rules According to another Howtotoken article that covered this issue briefly, the hard fork rules established by Bitcoin XT was an increase in the block size from the limit still in effect of 1 MB to 8 MB. Shutting down all of the Bitcoin XT nodes. Current status As you probably guessed from everything that was stated above, Bitcoin XT was effectively destroyed.

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